What would the IUPAC name be for a compound with the structure of a cyclobutane?

What would the IUPAC name be for a compound with the structure of a cyclobutane?

• A. Butene
• B. Butyne
• C. Cyclobutane
• D. Butane

Answer: (C)

The compound described is a cyclobutane, which is a cyclic alkane consisting of four carbon atoms connected in a ring. According to IUPAC nomenclature, the naming of cyclic compounds includes the prefix 'cyclo-' to indicate that the structure is a ring. In this case, since the compound has four carbon atoms, it follows the naming convention for cyclic alkanes, where the base name is derived from the corresponding straight-chain alkane with the same number of carbons. For four carbons, the straight-chain alkane is butane. Therefore, when it is in a cyclic form, the name becomes cyclobutane. The other options represent different classes of compounds: butene and butyne refer to alkenes and alkynes, respectively, which contain double and triple bonds, while butane refers to the straight-chain alkane without any cyclic structure. These do not accurately describe the structure of the given compound, which is specifically a saturated, cyclic alkane, making cyclobutane the correct choice.

The compound described is a cyclobutane, which is a cyclic alkane consisting of four carbon atoms connected in a ring. According to IUPAC nomenclature, the naming of cyclic compounds includes the prefix 'cyclo-' to indicate that the structure is a ring.

In this case, since the compound has four carbon atoms, it follows the naming convention for cyclic alkanes, where the base name is derived from the corresponding straight-chain alkane with the same number of carbons. For four carbons, the straight-chain alkane is butane. Therefore, when it is in a cyclic form, the name becomes cyclobutane.

The other options represent different classes of compounds: butene and butyne refer to alkenes and alkynes, respectively, which contain double and triple bonds, while butane refers to the straight-chain alkane without any cyclic structure. These do not accurately describe the structure of the given compound, which is specifically a saturated, cyclic alkane, making cyclobutane the correct choice.